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Wind Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

Wind Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

Instructors

Dr. Kishor C. Mehta, P.E.Dr. Kishor C. Mehta, Ph.D., P.E., Hon. M.ASCE
Dr. Mehta, is P.W.Horn Professor of Civil Engineering and former Director of the Wind Engineering Research Center at Texas Tech University. He served as Chairman of the ASCE 7 Task Committee on Wind Loads which produced ASCE 7-88, 7-93, and 7-95 and has co-authored guides for use of the wind load provisions of ASCE 7-95, 7-98 and 7-02. Dr.Mehta is past president of the American Association of Wind Engineering and past-chairman of the National Research Council Committee on Natural Disasters. He is Program Director of the Texas Tech/NIST Cooperative Agreement for a Windstorm Mitigation Initiative. Dr.Mehta was recently named an honorary member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and elected to the National Academy of Engineering. He has devoted the past thirty years to pursue research, consulting and teaching courses in wind loads. He is one of the principals in the firm Mc Donald-Mehta Engineers.

Dr. Joseph E. Minor Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE
Dr. Minor is Consulting Engineer and Visiting Professor, Texas, A & M University-Kingsville. His specialty includes wind-structure interaction, effects of extreme winds on buildings, code provisions for wind loads and the economics of wind-resistant construction. He has conducted extensive research on window glass behavior under the effects of wind pressure, blast loading, and impact from wind borne debris and hailstones. Dr.Minor serves on the Windstorm Building Code Advisory Committee to the Texas Department of Insurance. In 1978, he was appointed a Fulbright Senior Scholar in Australia where he conducted an assessment of research and practice in natural hazards management.

Dr. James R. McDonaldDr. James R. McDonald, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE
Dr. McDonald is former Chairman and Professor of Civil Engineering at Texas Tech University. Dr.McDonald has specialized in research related to the wind-structure interaction produced by extreme windstorms. His assessment of hazard probabilities for nuclear facilities is widely used by the industry. He has researched methods for improving the wind resistance of low-rise structures and has developed techniques for evaluating existing buildings for their potential performance in high winds. He is frequently consulted regarding retrofit strategies for existing structures. Dr. McDonald has served on the ASCE 7 Committee on Wind Loads that produced ASCE 7-98. He is one of the principals in the firm McDonald- Mehta Engineers.

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Course Description

In recent years the migration of people to the hurricane-prone coastline, general increase in the urban sprawl in the middle of the country,and the development of new high-tech,lightweight,building materials have increased the incidence of building disasters, and wind damage. Hurricanes Andrew (1992), Iniki (1992), Hugo (1989), four hurricanes of 2004, hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma of 2005 and the Kansas-Oklahoma tornado outbreaks (1999 & 2003) were catastrophic demonstrations of the increasing vulnerability of buildings and other structures (tanks, signs, towers, etc.) to severe wind storms. Wind induced property losses now annually exceed the sum of all other losses from natural hazards.

This seminar addresses wind effects, provides guidelines for assessing design wind loads for buildings and other structures, and offers a discussion of the advantages of wind tunnel testing.This seminar is based on the ASCE publications “Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE 7)”and “Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions.”While much of the instruction focuses on assessing wind loads,a portion of the seminar is directed to review wind damage experience of the past thirty years and lessons learned from the experience.

DAY ONE of this seminar is devoted to a comprehensive review of basic wind engineering fundamentals and the background of the wind load provisions of the national standard, ASCE 7- 05 (approved in 2005).

DAY TWO focuses on the application of national standard ASCE 7-05 with hands-on experience gained by working through a number of examples utilizing provisions of ASCE 7-05. A portion of the day includes going beyond the standards.Even though the latest standard ASCE 7-05 is used in the seminar, the discussion is valid for the standards ASCE 7-95, 7-98, and 7-02.

The fundamental goals of the seminar are:

  • To give you engineering understanding of wind and wind effects on buildings and structures
  • To give you background and intent of the provisions of of ASCE 7-98, 7-02 and 7-05.
  • To allow you to use provisions of ASCE 7-05 with correct interpretation to assess wind loads on buildings and structures
  • To provide you with understanding of relationship between ASCE 7 and IBC wind load provisions

By attending this seminar you will:

  • Gain an in-depth understanding of ASCE 7-05 wind load provisions and wind effects on buildings and other structures
  • Discuss interpretations and limitations of key provisions of ASCE 7-05
  • Discuss how to use the provisions of foreign codes and standards
  • Have an opportunity to ask questions and discuss solutions with the experts who developed the wind load provisions in the national standard and who have over 30 years of experience dealing with wind effects
  • Interact with participants from across the country to share knowledge of wind resistant design

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    Seminar Benefits

    • Get comprehensive guidelines for assessing wind loads to be used in the design of buildings and other structures
    • Review basic concepts of wind engineering
    • Learn how to identify a wind design problem
    • Find out how wind damages buildings and ensure wind resistant construction
    • Learn about the wind tunnel testing and the interpretation of results
    • Examine the provisions of ASCE 7-05
    • Learn how to review wind speed data
    • Use case studies to examine past performances of low, medium, and high-rise buildings in severe storms

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    Special Features

    All attendees will receive a copy of the ASCE 7-05 standard, a guide to the use of Wind Load provisions of ASCE 7-02, and a set of seminar notes.

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    Who Should Attend

    Engineers, architects, building officials, and others involved with the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of buildings and other structures.

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    Summary Outline

    Day One


    • Wind Engineering Concepts
    • Wind Characteristics
      • Historical wind speed data
      • Mathematical models
      • ASCE wind speed map
      • Practical knowledge about hurricanes and tornadoes
    • Wind Loading Provisions of ASCE 7-05
      • Code Provisions
      • General format
      • Basic wind speed
      • Importance factor
      • Velocity pressure
      • Gust effect factors
      • Pressure/force coefficients
      • Separation of load effects into main wind force resisting system (MWFRS) and components and cladding (C&C)
      • Zoning and edge stripswhy are they necessary?
      • Limitations in application of standard

    Day Two


    • Application of the Wind Load Provisions
      • Examples of wind loads
      • Low rise buildings
      • Medium rise buildings
      • Topographical effects
    • Wind Tunnel Tests
      • Boundary-layer and aerodynamic wind tunnels
      • Factors affecting decisions to conduct wind tunnel tests
      • Information obtained from wind tunnel tests
      • Use of results into standard provisions
    • Other Codes and Standards
      • New International Building Code
      • Deem-to-comply standards
      • Use of Foreign codes and standards

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    Attendees’ Comments

    “The course is an in-depth review of where wind loads standards came from and how to apply them to practice.”
    -James Baker, O’Donnel Naccarato & MacIntosh, Wilmington, DE

    “This course did a great job of recovering information spanning the historical background of wind loads provisions, key aspects of the current codes, and future revisions. I would highly recommend this course to others.”
    -Jeff Mitchell, P.E., HDR Engineering, Inc., San Antonio, TX

    “Excellent background on development of wind section of ASCE-7 wind load criteria.”
    -Sean Cochran, P.E., Chicago Bridge & Iron, Woodlands, TX

    “The course exceeded my expectations on theory of wind loads.”
    -Tracy Mitchell, President, SDD Corporation, Cincinnati, OH

    “I found the course to be enlightening. It shed light on how the factors used in standards were determined. I think most engineers use them without a thought as to where they come from.”
    -Bart Barrett, Nelson Architectural Engineers, Dallas, TX

    “The theory and history behind the standard is invaluable to the engineer required to make sound judgment calls.”
    Tom Kuckhahn, Director of Engineering
    Fabcon Inc., Savage, MN

    “This is the best course I have attended on this subject. A must for anyone using ASCE 7.”
    Richard W. Arnold, President
    Arnold Sanders Consulting Engineering Inc., Fort Myers, FL

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